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Ghassan Atiyah

غسان عطية
Ghassan al-‘Atiyyah

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EDITOR'S NOTE
The 100 Influential Voices from the Arab World is an ongoing research project on leading voices and themes in Arab public discourse. The principal investigator is Hassan I. Mneimneh.
BIODATA

Ghassan Atiyah has been the director of the Iraq Foundation for Development and Democracy, a Baghdad-based think tank, since 2003. A professor of political science, he was a visiting scholar at Stanford University in 2006, as well a fellow at the University of Edinburgh's Department of Politics and affiliated with the University of London SOAS. In the 1980s, Atiyah was member of the advisory committee to the Iraqi Minister of Foreign Affairs and worked at the Arab League in different capacities, including as the director of the Arab League Journals and Research Department. He has published several books in Arabic and English, including Iraq, 1908-1921: A Socio-Political Study (Beirut, Arab Institute for Research and Publishing, 1973). Born in Iraq in 1940, Atiyah holds a B.A. in political science from the American University of Beirut and a Ph.D. in political science from the University of Edinburgh.

SYNOPSIS

In an environment polarized by a vocal anti-Americanism that rejects the U.S. role in the Middle East as exploitative, and a timid development-oriented approach that accepts a virtually silent cooperation with the United States, Atiyah steered a course of positive engagement–one focused on benefitting from U.S. institutional approaches rather than from U.S. policies.

EXCERPT (Translated)

Indeed, we do want to drive the U.S. forces out and have an independent Iraq but "a house divided against itself cannot stand." Alas, we Iraqis are divided and this is reflected in our conduct whereby certain parties seek foreign support in their struggle against others.

In the last five years, the Iraqi political map has changed. The current mistrust among political parties is generating fears. Iraqi Kurds trust no one–not the Arab, Iranian or Turkish sides–but the U.S.; whereas the Islamic Shiite parties are incapable of opposing Iran, who embraced and supported them during the Saddam Hussein era and remains a destabilizing force that can shake the fabric of any Iraqi government. Hence, it is inconceivable for any Shiite-led government to stand against Iran.

– Ghassan Atiyah, "On the Security Treaty between Iraq and the USA," Al Jazeera, June 15, 2008.

EXCERPT (Original in Arabic- Link)

نعم نريد إخراج القوات الأميركية، نعم نريد العراق مستقلا، ولكن المشكلة البيت المنقسم على نفسه لا يقوى على الدفاع عن نفسه. مع الأسف كعراقيين نحن منقسمون وهذا انقسامنا بدأ ينعكس في تصرفاتنا مع بعض، بعضنا يستعين بالخارج من أجل مواقفه وصراعه مع الطرف الآخر، وقد تغيرت الخارطة السياسية العراقية إبان السنوات الخمس الماضية، فالآن نجد أن هاجس الأحزاب مع بعضها البعض بدأ يثير كثيرا من المخاوف، الطرف العراقي الكردي يجد الاتفاق مع أميركا هذا مطلب أساسي وجوهري، الطرف الكردي لا يثق بأي طرف عربي أو إيراني أو تركي وثقته المطلقة مع الطرف الأميركي، يجب أن نميز هذا الموقف عن الموقف الآخر، الطرف، الأحزاب اللي الإسلامية الشيعية صعب عليها اللي احتضنت من إيران ودعمت أيام صدام حسين وإيران لها الفضل عليها الكثير يصعب عليها أن تكون في موقف مناقض لإيران تماما، ثانيا إيران لها من القوة أن تزعزع استقرار أي حكومة عراقية في الداخل وبالتالي ليس من المنطقي أن أي حكومة بها زعامة إسلامية شيعية تقف موقفا معاديا إلى إيران  ..


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